This sensor works by detecting any motion and immediately setting off an alarm. This is great for people who are not home a lot of the time as if someone is able to get into the house without tripping the alarm, motion detectors will sense the intruder and alert the police. Many of these sensors can also be set up ignore movements of smaller things like small dogs who may live in the home.

A major con of motion sensor alarms is that they are the most common reason for false alarms. This is a major problem, as most police departments will fine a homeowner for exceeding more than one or two false alarms each year. These fines can run anywhere from seventy-five to one hundred-fifty dollars. A simple thing like a curtain flapping over an air conditioning or heating vent can be enough to set off these alarms and could cost the homeowner a substantial amount of money.

If you are considering an alarm system including motion sensors, consider the advantages and disadvantages of using these carefully before committing. The security company can also help you determine the best placement and system design.

Enter: Computer Surveillance.  Businesses have increasingly been using various types of computer surveillance to monitor internet use, file downloads, email traffic, and phone calls.  Some even periodically record the screens of employee computers.  And there are valid reasons behind these seemingly overly intrusive measures.  It has been shown that employees are spending significant amounts of company time sending personal email, interacting with social networks, and browsing websites unrelated to their job.  This reduces productivity per employee significantly, but there are even more serious concerns.  Employees who may be engaged in illegal activities over corporate networks or send explicit sexual images to individuals inside or outside the company present a huge risk of legal trouble or unwanted publicity.

Computer Surveillance generally takes the form of a software application that is installed on an employee computer.  This software can be installed directly on the machine or remotely from a server somewhere in the network.  Once installed, the software will track keystrokes, record browsing activity, log mouse movements, and even capture what is on the screen at certain intervals.  The administrator will have access to this data through special web portal, to which all captured information gets sent.  Armed with this information, an employer is better able to take corrective action if a certain employee is found to be abusing company resources.

In many cases, the employee will never know they are being monitored.  The software generally runs in stealth mode, hidden from view even by the most learned computer experts.  In some instances, even a reinstallation of the operating system will not eliminate the application.  Though it is legal for businesses to record employee activity without notifying them they are doing so, many lawyers will suggest that a business make its employees aware that they are being monitored and should stick to work-related activity on their computer systems.  This warning may be all that is needed to eliminate a large amount of unwanted behavior.

Computer surveillance isn’t always intentional, however.  Some programs are installed for surveillance purposes against the will of the employee or employer.  These programs are referred to as “spyware”, and can cause many problems related to computer usage and network performance.  They are not installed on purpose, but rather are accidentally given access to the system due to improper vetting of websites visited or files downloaded.  Spyware programs send data about the users activity outside the network to their home servers, often to be used for marketing purposes or to learn about user habits.  This carries a huge risk for businesses, as it provides a way for private corporate data to leave the company without notice.  Anti-Spyware and Anti-Virus applications should be deployed to protect against unwanted surveillance of computer activity with the workplace.

Looking to safely and securely store your keys? Key Organizers can help.

Standalone vs PC-Based Surveillance Systems

The first major decision you need to make regarding the optimal system for your business is whether you need a standalone system or one which is pc-based.  Both are great options for keeping tabs on your business, but depending on your expected usage and feature requirements, one may be better for you than the other.

Standalone DVR Surveillance Camera Systems

Standalone Digital Video Recorder (DVR) systems are a great option for an entry-level starter system.  They record from your surveillance cameras directly to a hard drive – no PC involved.  You can get great quality video recording, and some systems even allow for remote viewing.  You can move video footage over to your computer with an included software application for editing or to burn to DVD.  Standalone systems are generally more economical than their PC-based cousins.

PC-Based DVR Surveillance Camera Systems

DVR Surveillance Systems which are PC-based offer the optimal amount of features and performance, but generally cost more than a standalone version.  They record directly to your PC hard-drive via a DVR card that installs in one of your available card slots.  Most offer remote viewing through a web browser and some even allow for monitoring on mobile devices.  These systems offer the highest quality resolution and can be expanded easily as your business grows.

Choosing the right camera for your system

Once you decide on the type of system you require, the next step is to choose the camera you’ll be recording with.  Business surveillance cameras come in many styles, offering differing capabilities and benefits to each.

Outdoor Surveillance Cameras

If you wish to monitor your parking lot, entry gates, or doors and windows, outdoor cameras are a necessity.  Many offer night-time recording capabilities in low to no-light conditions.

Indoor Dome Surveillance Cameras

Indoor dome cameras are a common sight near the ceilings of many businesses.  Most conceal camera position so a subject never knows where the camera is looking at any time.  Additional features on some models include light and motion sensing capability.

Infrared Surveillance Cameras

If your surveillance needs include areas that dark or have minimal light, an infrared camera might offer a solution.  These cameras project a beam of infrared light toward the viewing area of the camera.  This beam is invisible to the human eye, but illuminates the camera image for recording.  These cameras vary in price depending on the size of the viewing radius.

Hidden Surveillance Cameras

If you require a bit of discretion when monitoring, consider going covert with a hidden camera system.  These cameras are extremely small and are usually disguised as a common item found around the workplace, such as clocks, sprinkler heads, or wall decorations.  There are even wireless options, but be prepared to pay for such features.

PTZ Surveillance Cameras

Finally, you may opt to choose a PTZ (Pan\Tilt\Zoom) camera.  Most of these cameras can be operated remotely, allowing real-time repositioning of the camera without requiring a physical presence.   You can control the camera either by remote or from the computer hosting your surveillance system.  They provide great flexibility but tend to stay in the higher price ranges.

Two-Way Mirrors

A very useful and available tool for covert surveillance in certain circumstances is the two-way mirror.  Most often associate with police interrogations, these mirrors provide a one-way unrestricted view of the area on the opposite side.  These mirrors have a special coating that reflects an image back to its source, just like a standard mirror, while individuals on the reverse side can see through it, like a window.  You can find these mirrors in several stores online, as well as local spy and glass shops.  You may choose to install these in between rooms so an area may be watched by a live person, or you may opt to simply setup a spy camera on the window-side of the mirror instead.  Remember to keep the viewing side in much lower light than the mirror side, or you may be able to see through it from both locations.

Snake Cameras

If you are ever in a situation where you need to see around corners, in tight spaces, or under doors, a snake camera may be the tool for you.  These cameras are designed to be thin and flexible, so you can bend them around most objects.  Snake cameras come in various lengths, thicknesses, and camera quality.  Some even have the ability to withstand water to some degree.  Make sure you carefully evaluate your intended uses for one of these cameras and compare the specifications to your recording equipment to ensure they are compatible.  If you only need a camera of this type for a single use, consider locating a security or surveillance shop in your area to see if they have snake cameras for rent.

Cellular-Based Hidden Audio Devices

If you do not need visual surveillance, but are only concerned with hearing what is happening in a particular location, you may want to look into cellular-based hidden audio devices.  Sometimes called GSM hidden audio systems, these devices look like regular household or office items, such as a fully-functional surge protector or power strip.  They include a very-sensitive small microphone, which can be activated either by voice activity or a phone call.  Simply use any phone to call the number this device is attached to and you will immediately be able to hear everything going on near the device.  Currently, both AT&T and T-Mobile have plans that will work with these devices.

Here we cover the major considerations involved in getting that system up and running.  Every situation is different and may require a few steps not mentioned here, but generally you would address most of the following areas during the installation process.  Let’s get started.

Determine Your Locations

The very first thing you need to do is determine where you will put the recording equipment and cameras.  Make sure you do this before you start drilling holes or running cable. 

Equipment Room

Locate a place in your home or facility where you will keep the recording equipment.  This may be a DVR (Digital Video Recorder), computer, and/or several monitors depending on the complexity of your system.  This location is where you will run all of the cables to (in the case of a wired surveillance system), so you want to make sure you will be able to keep the equipment here for a while.

Cameras

Determine every location you intend to place cameras.  It wouldn’t hurt to anticipate any other cameras you may add in the near future; that way you can go ahead and run cables for them along with the others.  You will generally want to watch entryways, parking lots, windows, gates, and areas with sensitive equipment or possessions.

Running The Cables

Now comes the fun part – running the cables.  Most wired surveillance systems use a single cable for both power and signal, which means you don’t have to try to fish multiple cables up through the wall to a camera location.  Generally, you are going to want to keep these cables hidden – a) because it looks more professional and b) because you don’t want any potential intruder to be able to easily disable your cameras.   This means you will want to run your cables through the walls and ceiling.  If you have a drop ceiling in your business, you will have a much easier time.  If not, you will need to access the attack and use fish tape to push or pull cables through to their destinations.

Mounting Cameras

Once the cables are in place, mounting the cameras are fairly straight forward.  You can mount the cameras on the wall or ceiling, but make sure you have something sturdy to drill into.  Measure and position the camera mount, mark your drill points, and drill your holes.  Screw the mount into the stud and attach the camera.  You can then plug in the camera-side of the data cable.

Configuring the System

After your cameras are installed, return to the equipment room and plug in your cameras to the recording device.  Once you can see a live feed of each camera, you will need to adjust each camera individually, either by remote or manually at the camera itself.  You will also want to configure features like motion detection and night vision, if they are available with your system.

This is a necessary question and an important one to ask.  States and municipalities treat this subject in different ways.  If you are thinking about installing any type of visual surveillance system, it is important to consult your local authorities on the legality of certain types of surveillance in your area.  With that said, we will attempt to outline some general rules on what is and is not allowed in the realm of home surveillance.

External Home Surveillance

In the case of vandalism or theft, it is often prudent to consider placing a surveillance camera in the vicinity of the crime.  But what about neighbors?  What will they think if you point cameras near their property?  Could they prosecute you for protecting your property?  In most jurisdictions, it is allowable to set up a surveillance system to monitor your backyard and driveway, including the areas adjacent to them.  The important thing to remember is to keep the cameras pointed at your property, as much as is possible.  If you get a bit of the neighbors yard in the camera view, it should be acceptable as long as it is not egregious.  If live cameras make you nervous, you might also consider installing a few false cameras on the eaves of your home.  They look real and may serve as enough motivation for intruders to leave you be.

Nanny Cams

A more touchy subject involves the use of nanny cameras, or small often-hidden indoor surveillance cameras used to monitor the home while you are away.  Many people have questions as to whether it is legal to record people in your home without their consent.  In fact, it is generally legal to videotape nannies without their permission.  Camera surveillance from nanny cams has been allowed admissible as evidence in cases of theft or abuse by the nanny if the cameras were installed for that purpose.  One sticking point is recording audio along with the video image.  Audio surveillance can fall under other laws regulating wiretapping or eavesdropping.  If you intent to record audio along with video, it would be prudent to consult a lawyer before installing the system.

Again, these tips should be regarded as general information based on past cases involving home surveillance.  You should inquire further about laws governing your  area before deciding on the right surveillance plan for your home.